Django Lesson 1: What is Django?

🐍 Django CourseLesson 1 of 10 · 10% complete

Django is a high-level Python web framework. It follows “batteries included” philosophy — authentication, admin panel, ORM, security, and more come built-in.

Django vs Flask vs FastAPI

# Django: full-featured framework
# - Built-in admin, auth, ORM, forms, security
# - "Convention over configuration"
# - Great for: CMS, e-commerce, complex CRUD apps
# - Companies: Instagram, Pinterest, Disqus, Mozilla

# Flask: lightweight micro-framework
# - Minimal — add what you need
# - Great for: APIs, small apps, microservices

# FastAPI: modern async framework
# - Auto API docs, async support, type hints
# - Great for: REST APIs, ML model serving

Django Philosophy

  • DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself): Write things once
  • Explicit is better than implicit: Clear config
  • Loosely coupled: Each layer (Models, Views, Templates) is independent
  • Security first: CSRF, SQL injection, XSS protection built in

🏋️ Practice Task

Visit djangoproject.com. Read “Why Django?” section. Find 5 large websites built with Django (the site lists them). Note what type of application each is.

💡 Hint: No code needed. Understanding Django’s strengths helps you choose when to use it.

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